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NASA plans to send probe into Moon’s surface

Monday, April 10, 2006

NASA, the United States’ space agency, has announced that its next mission to the Moon will not only orbit the Moon, but also send two craft crashing into its surface. The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO), whose main mission pertains to mapping the Moon, will send a spent fuel stage and an impactor probe towards a crater on the South Pole. The crater seems to be rich in hydrogen and possibly ice.

The mission is part of the run-up to trying to land astronauts back on the Moon, and perhaps keep them there for a longer period of time than the Apollo missions did. Scott Horowitz, NASA’s associate administrator for the Exploration Systems Mission Directorate, had this to say: “What this mission buys is an early attempt to know what some of the resources we’re going to have … we know for sure that for human exploration to succeed we’re going to have to essentially live off the land.”

Twice before, with the Pentagon’s Clementine spacecraft and with the Lunar Prospector, scientists have seen hints of ice on the Moon’s surface. It is NASA’s hope that this mission may provide better answers to the question of water ice on the Moon. This would prove useful to the agency’s goal of a four-astronaut mission to the Moon by 2020.

The name of the project is the Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite, or LCROSS for short. It will launch with the LRO in October 2008 and use its onboard cameras and spectrometers to watch the impact of its upper stage into the surface. The upper stage roughly resembles an SUV in mass – around 4,409 pounds.

The project manager, Daniel Andrews said: “We will create a substantial plume and excavate some sample material, some of which we think will be water ice.” After the first crash, LCROSS will attempt to fly through the plume of debris, taking readings and sending them back to Earth. Once done, it will itself crash into a different region of the crater, allowing both the LRO and stations on Earth to observe the plume that it creates.

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Gempita Gianyar 2010 Festival, Ubud Bali}

Gempita Gianyar 2010 Festival, Ubud – Bali

by

grundung yang baik

After a successful event in 2007 and 2008, this yr GEMPITA GIANYAR will be held once more in Ubud on 2-3 July 2010. In its third year, GEMPITA GIANYAR is held additionally in appreciation of Ubuds recent achievement after it had been named as The Greatest Metropolis in Asia by Conde Nast pubication in the U.S. This vital momentum units a landmark for Ubud and Gianyar, which introduced Sekar Saji Nusantara and the Regional Government of Gianyar to offer much thrilling artwork and cultural showcase at this 12 monthss GEMPITA GIANYAR.

Set to be Ubuds annual festival of art, tradition and fashion, GEMPITA GIANYAR 2010 will current a variety of highlight occasions, as follows:

An unique, Balinese cultural present Tri Hita Karana, which implies a relations between people and God, nature and other humans. To be carried out on an open-air stage in Astina Ubud, Tri Hita Karana will current Dewa Budjana because the music director, teen singer Gita Gutawa, dancer Ayu Laksmi, along with two internationally-acclaimed Balinese dance maestros Ketut Rina and Oka Dalam. More than one hundred fifty Balinese performers will take part within the show. Tri Hita Karana will likely be held on 2 July 2010 at 21:00 WITA.

Ubud Avenue Bash, a by no means-earlier than carnival of Balinese traditional dance, music and fashion in the primary road of Ubud. Over 1,000 people will take part in the parade, together with 7 Balinese conventional dance and musical groups from 7 sub-districts in Gianyar and a Balinese Tenun style parade showcasing Tenun masterpieces by 25 designers. The designers collaborating on the trend parade are Chossy Latu, Denny Wirawan, Deden Siswanto, Ivan Gunawan, Era Soekamto, Barli Asmara, Syahreza Muslim, Ali Charisma, Ari Seputra, Ade Sagi, Danny Satriadi, Oscar Lawalata, Angelica Wu, Dina Midiani, Dwi Iskandar, Enny Ming, Lenny Agustin, Malik Moestam, Monika Weber, Yenli Wijaya, Oka Diputra, Putu Aliki, Sofie, Tude Togog, Tjok Abi, Taruna K Kusmayadi and Thomas Sigar. Ubud Street Bashwill likely be held on 3 July 2010 at 16:00 WITA, and will begin from Puri Ubud and end at Astina Ubud.

Peliatan Royal Heritage Dinner is a dinner program for particular friends of GEMPITA GIANYAR 2010. Introduced in an genuine Balinese traditional setting, Peliatan Royal Heritage Dinner is a tribute to the preservation of Gianyars royal heritage, providing an experience of Balinese traditional delicacies and recipes. To be held at Puri Peliatan, Peliatan Royal Heritage Dinner might be hosted by the royal court of Gianyar and will as well mark the closing of GEMPITA GIANYAR 2010.

As part of GEMPITA GIANYARs dedication to involving the younger generation in the cultural preservation initiative, Youth Art Camp shall be held to involve students between 15-18 years of age in a 5-day summer artwork camp. All through the course of the camp, the teenager individuals will keep in Ubud and learn about Balinese artwork, tradition and custom, and can perform in Tri Hita Karana. Youth Artwork Camp will take place from 30 June to 4July 2010.

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Gempita Gianyar 2010 Festival, Ubud – Bali }

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Bodies found in trailer park in Brunswick, Georgia, US

Sunday, August 30, 2009

Seven bodies have been discovered in a mobile home in New Hope Plantation trailer park in Brunswick, in the US state of Georgia.

Glynn County Police are now holding a murder investigation as to how the bodies got there. They were found shortly after 0800 local time by a family member of one of the victims who alerted the police.

The police mentioned that when they got to the scene there were two critically injured people there. They were immediately taken to hospital. Glynn County Police Chief Matt Doering said that in 25 years, this was the worst incident of its kind he had ever handled.

He commented: “We have never had an incident with so many victims. It is not a scene that I would want anybody to see.” He said that some of the victims had been tentatively identified, but declined to give out names or ages. He also declined to say how the victims had died when asked.

Jimmy Durben of Glynn County’s coroner office said: “It was the worst scene I have ever witnessed in my 17 year history at the coroner’s office.”

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Hurricane Richard makes landfall in Belize

Monday, October 25, 2010

We already boarded up everything, and we already got everything, office equipment and everything, stored in a safe place. We got all the tourists out, and get the whole place secured down.

Hurricane Richard made landfall in Belize about 20 mi (35 km) south-southeast of Belize City with winds of 90 mph (150 kph) at approximately 6:45 local time (0045 UTC) according to the National Hurricane Center (NHC). Richard is currently lashing the country with strong winds and heavy rain, which, officials have said, could cause life threatening floods and landslides.

Officials have revealed that 10,000 people are currently sheltering in schools and churches, while some have moved to Belmopan, as the country is battered by strong winds and heavy rains. Although tourists have been evacuated from vulnerable areas, some residents have decided to ride out the storm in their homes.

The area which Richard made landfall in is populated with neighborhoods made of wooden houses with zinc roofs. According to a clerk at a bed and breakfast, Fanny Llanos, “the winds are very strong [and are] getting stronger.” She also said that palm trees were struggling in the winds and there were loud sounds all around.

It has also been reported that 3 foot (1 meter) waves were beginning to hit the docks. Local emergency officials have advised store owners not to increase prices as people tried to stock up for the impending arrival of the hurricane.

Landslides have blocked one of the countries highways in the Colon province, blocking access to 40 towns leaving 15,000 people trapped. Teams are trying to clear the highway. Residents have advised that they have taken adequate preparations for the storm with one man saying that “he expected only some beach erosion and minor damage to homes.”

Full Wikinews coverage of the 2010 hurricane season

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Pick The Appropriate Austin Dentist

Pick the appropriate Austin dentist

by

Vikram Kumar

Everyone is aware about general dentistry services and must have gone to a dentist for checkups, cleaning as well to have an occasional cavity filled. However, there are times when specialized treatment is required. In some cases, people just want to get a dental cosmetic makeover and cosmetic dentists are in great demand. In addition to regular prevention and tooth care there are various dental specialties. Pediatric dentistry, endodontics, periodontics, prosthodontics and oral and maxillofacial anthology are some of them. Let s take a look at how all of these differ.

Pediatric Dentists specialize not just in dentistry but in child psychology, development and growth. This learning helps them in dealing with the oral health of small and young children. They also provide habit counseling which helps in eliminating pacifier use and thumb-sucking habits. Pediatric dentists have to go through an additional two-three years of education and training after completing their dentistry course. An Austin dentist can specialize in pediatric dentistry. It is important for a pediatric dentist to understand that a child s mental make-up is very different from that of an adult. It is a good idea to read reliable Austin dentist reviews before taking your child to a dentist.

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7lXAh2ctTe8[/youtube]

Endodontists treat the inner section if the tooth where the soft tissue, pulp and the root canal lie. These parts of the teeth can get infected and inflamed due to deep decay, repeated dental procedures or even tooth injury. It is necessary to have an endodontist treat an infected tooth to avoid an abscess which eventually leads to the loss of the tooth. Endodontists specialize in performing root canals. This is also a specialized field that requires an additional two or more years of training

An Austin dentist also provides non-surgical and surgical treatment to support gum tissues. These dentists are called Periodontists and are specialists in the field. Reading Austin dentist reviews will give you an idea about which one you should choose. They are qualified to perform cosmetic dentistry and place tooth implants. They manage patients who suffer from systemic conditions like respiratory issue, diabetes and HIV. All these can lead to formation of excessive plaque which eventually results in periodontitis. If left untreated, it can lead to the complete deterioration of gums and the supporting bone that holds teeth in place. This can result in tooth loss.

Prosthodontists specialize in managing conditions that are related to deficient or missing tissues or teeth. They make use of dental bridges, veneers, dentures and other similar substitutes. These specialists are considered to be the architects of dental restorative treatments. The conditions they treat may be caused from facial or jaw abnormalities, neglect or injury. Some people come to them for purely cosmetic treatment. They too have to complete 3-4 additional years of dentistry. Maxillofacial and oral pathologists perform a very different role. They perform microscopic interpretation from biopsies that have been submitted by dental specialists and physicians. It is important to get any dental issue treated in a timely manner and from an appropriately-qualified dentist.

Austin dentist reviews

can give you a clear idea about the

Austin Dentist

you should choose. Austin Laser Dentist has dental specialists from every field.

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Pick the appropriate Austin dentist

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Antje Duvekot on life as a folk singer, her family and her music

Sunday, November 11, 2007

Boston-based singer-songwriter Antje Duvekot has made a name for herself in the folk music world with powerful ballads of heartbreak and longing for a deeper spirituality, but coming up empty-handed. Below is David Shankbone’s interview with the folk chanteuse.


David Shankbone: Tell me about your new album.

Antje Duvekot: It’s called Big Dream Boulevard and it’s the first studio album I made. It’s not so new; I made it in May of 2006. It’s produced by Séamus Egan, who is the leader of a fairly renowned band named Solas.

DS: You mentioned you used to explore more dark themes in your work, but that lately you are exploring lighter fare. What themes are you exploring on this album?

AD: In the future I am hoping for more light themes. I feel like I have worked through a lot of the darkness, and personally I feel like I’m ready to write a batch of lighter songs, but that’s just how I’m feeling right now. My last record, Big Dream Boulevard, was a pretty heavy record and that was not intentional. I write what is on my mind.

DS: What were you going through that made it so dark?

AD: The record is drawn from my whole writing career, so it’s old and new songs as well. I wasn’t going through anything in particular because it was spanning a wide time period. I think it’s fair to say that over all I turn to music in times of trouble and need as a therapeutic tool to get me through sadness. That’s why I tend to turn to music. So my songs tend to be a little darker, because that’s where I tend to go for solace. So themes like personal struggle with relationships and existential issues.

DS: What personal relationships do you struggle with?

AD: A lot of my songs are about dating and relationship troubles. That’s one category. But a lot of my songs are about existential questions because I struggle with what to believe in.

DS: Do you believe in a higher power?

AD: I’m sort of an atheist who wishes I could believe something.

DS: What do you believe?

AD: It’s undefined. I think I’m spiritual in music, which is my outlet, but I just can’t get on board with an organized religion. Not even Unitarianism. I do miss something like that in my life, though.

DS: Why do you miss having religion in your life?

AD: I think every human being craves a feeling that there is a higher purpose. It’s a need for me. A lot of my songs express that struggle.

DS: Does the idea that our lives on Earth may be all that there is unsettle you?

AD: Yes, sure. I think there’s more. I’m always seeking things of beauty, and my art reflects the search for that.

DS: You had said in an interview that your family wasn’t particularly supportive of your career path, but you are also saying they were atheists who weren’t curious about the things you are curious about. It sounds like you were a hothouse flower.

AD: Yes. I think what went with my parents’ atheism was a distrust of the arts as frivolous and extraneous. They were very pragmatic.

DS: They almost sound Soviet Communist.

AD: Yeah, a little bit [Laughs]. They had an austere way of living, and my wanting to pursue music as a career was the last straw.

DS: What’s your relationship with them now?

AD: I don’t actually speak to my mother and stepfather.

DS: Why?

AD: A lot of reasons, but when I was about 21 I was fairly certain I wanted to go the music path and they said, “Fine, then go!”

DS: That’s the reason you don’t speak with them?

AD: That’s the main. “Go ahead, do what you want, and have a nice life.” So the music thing cost the relationship with my parents, although I think there may have been some other things that have done it.

DS: That must be a difficult thing to contend with, that a career would be the basis for a relationship.

AD:Yes, it’s strange, but my love of music is perhaps stronger for it because of the sacrifices I have made for it early on. I had to fight.

DS: Would you say in your previous work some of your conflict of dating would have been birthed from how your relationship with your family? How do you see the arc of your work?

AD: My songs are sort of therapy for me, so you can trace my personal progress through them [Laughs]. I think there is some improvement. I wrote my first love song the other day, so I think I’m getting the hang of what relationships are all about. I’m ever grateful for music for being there for me when things weren’t going so well.

DS: Has the Iraq War affected you as an artist?

AD: Not directly, but I do have a few songs that are political. One about George Bush and the hypocrisy, but it’s very indirect; you wouldn’t know it was about George Bush.

DS: How has it affected you personally?

AD: I feel sad about it. People say my music is sad, but it’s a therapeutic thing so the war affects me.

DS: The struggle to be original in art is innate. When you are coming up with an idea for a song and then you all of a sudden stumble across it having been done somewhere else, how do you not allow that to squelch your creative impulse and drive to continue on.

AD: That’s a good question. I started writing in a vacuum just for myself and I didn’t have a lot of feedback, and I thought that what I’m saying has been said so many times before. Then my songs got out there and people told me, ‘You say it so originally’ and I thought ‘Really?!’ The way I say it, to me, sounds completely trite because it’s the way I would say it and it doesn’t sound special at all. Once my record came out I got some amount of positive reviews that made me think I have something original, which in turn made me have writer’s block to keep that thing that I didn’t even know I had. So now I’m struggling with that, trying to maintain my voice. Right now I feel a little dried-out creatively.

DS: When I interviewed Augusten Burroughs he told me that when he was in advertising he completely shut himself off from the yearly ad books that would come out of the best ads that year, because he wanted to be fresh and not poisoned by other ideas; whereas a band called The Raveonettes said they don’t try to be original they just do what they like and are upfront about their influences. Where do you fall in that spectrum?

AD: Probably more towards Augusten Burroughs because when I first started writing it was more in a vacuum, but I think everyone has their own way. You can’t not be influenced by your experience in life.

DS: Who would you say are some of your biggest influences in the last year. Who have you discovered that has influenced you the most?

AD: Influence is kind of a strong word because I don’t think I’m taking after these people. I’ve been moved by this girl named Anais Mitchell. She’s a singer-songwriter from Vermont who is really unique. She’s just got signed to Righteous Babe Records. Patty Griffin just moves me deeply.

DS: You moved out of New York because you had some difficulty with the music scene here?

AD: I feel it is a little tougher to make it here than in Boston if you are truly acoustic folk lyric driven. I find that audiences in New York like a certain amount of bling and glamor to their performances. A little more edge, a little cooler. I felt for me Boston was the most conducive environment.

DS: Do you feel home up in Boston?

AD:I do, and part of that is the great folk community.

DS: Why do you think Boston has such a well-developed folk scene?

AD: It’s always historically been a folk hub. There’s a lot of awesome folk stations like WUMB and WERS. Legendary folk clubs, like Club Passim. Those have stayed in tact since the sixties.

DS: Is there anything culturally about Boston that makes it more conducive to folk?

AD: Once you have a buzz, the buzz creates more buzz. Some people hear there’s a folk scene in Boston, and then other people move there, so the scene feeds itself and becomes a successful scene. It’s on-going.

DS: Do you have a favorite curse word?

AD: [Giggles] Cunt. [Giggles]

DS: Really?! You are the first woman I have met who likes that word!

AD: Oh, really? I’ll use it in a traffic situation. Road rage. [Laughs]

DS: Do you find yourself more inspired by man-made creations, including people and ideas, or nature-made creations?

AD: I love nature, but it is limited. It is what it is, and doesn’t include the human imagination that can go so much further than nature.

DS: What are some man made things that inspire you?

AD: New York City as a whole is just an amazing city. People are so creative and it is the hub of personal creativity, just in the way people express themselves on a daily basis.

DS: Do you think you will return?

In theory I will return one day if I have money, but in theory you need money to enjoy yourself.

DS: What trait do you deplore in yourself?

AD: Like anyone, I think laziness. I’m a bit a hard on myself, but there’s always more I can do. As a touring singer-songwriter I work hard, but sometimes I forget because I get to sleep in and my job is not conventional, and sometimes I think ‘Oh, I don’t even have a job, how lazy I am!’ [Laughs] Then, of course, there are times I’m touring my ass off and I work hard as well. It comes in shifts. There are times there is so much free time I have to structure my own days, and that’s a challenge.

DS: When is the last time you achieved a goal and were disappointed by it and thought, “Is that all there is?” Something you wanted to obtain, you obtained it, and it wasn’t nearly as fulfilling as you thought it would be.

AD: I was just thinking about the whole dream of becoming a musician. I want to maybe do a research project about people’s dreams and how they feel about them after they come true. It’s really interesting. They change a lot. When I was 17 I saw Ani Difranco on stage and I wanted to do that, and now I’m doing it. Now I think about Ani very differently. I wonder how long it took her to drive here, she must be tired; I’m thinking of all the pragmatic things that go on behind the scenes. The backside of a dream you never consider when you’re dreaming it. To some extent, having my dream fulfilled hasn’t been a let-down, but it’s changed. It’s more realistic.

DS: What is a new goal?

AD: Balance. Trying to grow my career enough to make sure it doesn’t consume me. It’s hard to balance a touring career because there is no structure to your life. I’m trying to take this dream and make it work as a job.

DS: How challenging is it to obtain that in the folk world?

AD: There’s not a lot of money in the folk world. In generally right now I think people’s numbers are down and only a few people can make a living at it. It’s pretty competitive. I’m doing okay, but there’s no huge riches in it so I’m trying to think of my future and maintain a balance in it.

DS: Do you think of doing something less folk-oriented to give your career a push?

Not really, I’ve done that a little bit by trying to approach the major labels, but that was when the major labels were dying so I came in at a bad time for that. I found that when it comes to do it yourself, the folk world is the best place to make money because as soon as you go major you are paying a band.

DS: More money more problems.

AD: More money, more investing. It’s a hard question.

DS: What things did you encounter doing a studio album that you had not foreseen?

AD: Giving up control is hard when you have a producer. His vision, sometimes, is something you can’t understand and have to trust sometimes. See how it comes out. That was hard for me, because up until now I have been such a do it yourself, writing my own songs, recording them myself.

DS: What is your most treasured possession?

AD: I’d like to say my guitar, but I’m still looking for a good one. I have this little latex glove. [Laughs] It’s a long story—

DS: Please! Do tell!

AD: When I was in college I had a romantic friend named David, he was kind of my first love. We were young and found this latex glove in a parking lot. We though, “Oh, this is a nice glove, we’ll name him Duncan.”

DS: You found a latex glove in a parking lot and you decided to take it?

AD: Yeah [Laughs]. He became the symbol of our friendship. He’s disgusting at this point, he’s falling apart. But David and I are still friends and we’ll pass him back and forth to each other every three years or so when we’ve forgotten his existence. David surprised me at a show in Philly. He gave Duncan to the sound man who brought it back stage, and now I have Duncan. So he’s kind of special to me.

DS: If you could choose how you die, how would you choose?

AD: Not freezing to death, and not in an airplane, because I’m afraid of flying. Painlessly, like most people. In my sleep when I’m so old and senile I don’t know what hit me. I’d like to get real old.

DS: Would you be an older woman with long hair or short hair?

AD: I guess short hair, because long hair looks a little witchy on old people.

DS: Who are you supporting for President?

AD: I’m torn between Obama and Hillary. Someone who is going to win, so I guess Hillary.

DS: You don’t think Obama would have a chance of winning?

AD: I don’t know. If he did, I would support Barack. I don’t really care; either of those would make me happy.

DS: What trait do you value most in your friends?

AD: Kindness.

DS: What trait do you deplore in other people?

AD: Arrogance. Showiness.

DS: Where else are you going on tour?

AD: Alaska in a few days. Fairbanks, Anchorage and all over the place. I’m a little nervous because I will be driving by myself and I have this vision that if I get hit by a moose then I could freeze to death.

DS: And you have to fly up there!

AD: Yeah, and I hate flying as well—so I’m really scared! [Laughs]

DS: Is there a big folk scene in Alaska?

AD: No, but I hear people are grateful if anyone makes it up there, especially in the winter. I think they are hungry for any kind of entertainment, no matter the quality. [Laughs] Someone came to us! I actually played there in June in this town called Seldovia, that has 300 people, and all 300 people came to my gig, so the next day I was so famous! Everyone knew me, the gas station attendant, everyone. It was surreal.

DS: So you had that sense of what Ani DiFranco must feel.

AD: Yeah! I was Paul McCartney. I thought this was what it must be like to be Bruce Springsteen, like I can’t even buy a stick of gum without being recognized.

DS: Did you like that?

AD: I think it would be awful to be that famous because you have moments when you just don’t feel like engaging.
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New drug from lizard’s saliva

Saturday, April 30, 2005

A chemical part of the saliva of a poisonous lizard, the Gila monster, has become an integral partner in the control of Type 2 diabetes. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved its use for people who have not achieved adequate control of their diabetes with oral medications.

Byetta, or exenatide, is produced by Amylin Pharmaceuticals. It is injected before eating morning and evening meals as part of a combination treatment with oral drugs. The FDA said it could be approved as a stand-alone treatment if the drug companies can support such use with data.

Eli Lilly & Co. was the development partner in creation of the drug.

“With Byetta’s demonstrated effects on blood sugar and its safety profile, physicians and patients now have a new approach to fight the growing diabetes epidemic,” said Sidney Taurel, CEO of Lilly.

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5-year old American girl dies after visiting the dentist

Friday, September 29, 2006

Diamond Brownridge, a 5-year old girl from Chicago, Illinois, has died after a visit to the dentist. Children’s Memorial Hospital officials say that the girl was rushed to the hospital when she never woke up after being sedated for a dental procedure. She had been in a coma, on life support, since being admitted to the hospital early in the weekend.

“She passed very peacefully and beautifully,” said the hospital in a statement that the family issued.

Ommettress Travis, the mother of the girl, was asked not to remain inside the room while dentists were operating on the girl to repair two cavities and to have at least two caps replaced. Travis says after thirty minutes she was asked to come back in and found Brownridge not breathing, in the dentist chair.

Hicham Riba, a specialist and professional in anesthesia, who was also licensed, was the dentist in charge of the procedure.

“My family and I are so sad. May God bless Diamond and her family. Every time you have a tragedy like this, you pray more. I don’t think I will ever go back to a normal life after an experience like this,” Riba said in a statement on Wednesday, September 28.

According to the family, the girl had been given at least a triple dose of medicine that sedated her. Those drugs include: nitrous oxide gas, a single dose of an “oral agent” and an IV.

A judge has ordered that all equipment and materials used during the operation be protected and examined. The girl’s medical records have also been ordered to be examined.

There is no word on whether or not any charges will be filed against Riba or any of the dentist’s staff.

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Debugging Ntp Server Installations}

Debugging NTP Server Installations

by

David Evans

Network Time Protocol (NTP) is a standard protocol for the transfer of time across the Internet and computer networks. The NTP protocol source code is ‘open source’ and can be freely downloaded from the NTP web site. The NTP primary development platform is LINUX but ports to Windows are also available.

This article describes how to debug a NTP server installation after compilation and configuration of the distribution.

NTP Server Debugging

Once the NTP distribution is installed and configured, correct operation needs to be verified. NTP includes a number of tools that can be used to query and debug a NTP server. The most widely used tool is ‘ntpq’ the standard NTP query utility. The ‘ntpq’ utility can be run on the NTP Server installation or from any other computer on the network. The utility can be used to inspect NTP Server system variables to verify correct operation.

Using ‘ntpq’ The NTP Query Utility

The ‘ntpq’ utility is run from a Linux command prompt. It can be run with a number of command line options. The most useful parameter is the ‘-p’ option which display NTP server peer variables. Run the ntpq utility with the p option, thus:

>ntpq p 192.168.0.1 # where 192.168.0.1 is the IP address of the NTP server.

If the ntpq utility is run on the NTP server, the IP address may be omitted. Output similar to the information below may be generated.

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U3dAVxrAkAM[/youtube]

remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter

=============================================================

*127.127.0.32 .GPS. 1 u 18 64 377 0.000 0.412 0.015

+127.127.0.7 .MSF. 1 u 18 64 377 1.622 0.546 1.125

This first character on the left margin indicates the synchronisation status of each reference peer in the list. The currently selected reference peer is indicated by an asterisk (‘*’). Additional peers marked with a ‘+’ are also used in the computation, while peers marked with any other symbol are not used.

The ‘remote’ address corresponds to the server or peer entries in the NTP server configuration file. The ‘refid’ field indicates the time source utilised by the server. The ‘st’ field indicates the stratum, ‘t’ indicates type; unicast, multicast or local. The ‘when’ field indicates the time since the reference was last contacted. The ‘poll’ field indicates the polling frequency of the reference. The ‘delay’ field provides the round-trip delay when contacting the reference. The ‘offset’ field is the difference between the reference time and the server time. The ‘jitter’ field indicates the dispersion of time stamps received from the reference.

In the event of problems synchronising to a reference peer, a four-character status string is entered in the ‘refid’ field. The status fields may consist of one of:

ACST – The association belongs to a anycast server.

AUTH – Server authentication failed.

AUTO – Autokey sequence failed.

BCST – The association belongs to a broadcast server.

CRYP – Cryptographic authentication or identification failed. The details should be in the system log file or the cryptostats statistics file, if configured. No further messages will be sent to the server.

DENY – Access denied by remote server. No further messages will be sent to the server.

DROP – Lost peer in symmetric mode. Please wait while the association is restarted.

RSTR – Access denied due to local policy. No further messages will be sent to the server.

INIT – The association has not yet synchronized for the first time.

MCST – The association belongs to a manycast server.

NKEY – No key found. Either the key was never installed or is not trusted.

RATE – Rate exceeded. The server has temporarily denied access because the client exceeded the rate threshold.

RMOT – Somebody is tinkering with the association from a remote host running ntpdc. Not to worry unless some rascal has stolen your keys.

STEP – A step change in system time has occurred, but the association has not yet resynchronized.

David Evans is a technical author who specialises in NTP Server and time synchronisation systems. Click here for more information about

NTP Server

time synchronisation.

Article Source:

eArticlesOnline.com

}

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Honda recalls fire risk cars

Saturday, January 30, 2010

Honda have issued a recall for 646,000 cars around the world due to a potential fault that could cause a fire. The recall involves the ‘Jazz’ range of cars, which is known by its alternative name, Fit, in some countries.

water intrusion into the power window switch housing may in some instances cause a short circuit

Three incidents involving the problem, caused by a defective master switch, have been reported worldwide, two in the US and one in South Africa. In September 2009, Vanilla Nurse, a two-year old girl, was sleeping in one of the models, when the hatchback in Cape Town caught fire. Following the accident, Honda “launched an extensive investigation to determine the cause of the incident,” according to a statement issued today. Although they could not isolate the cause of the fire, “the investigation has shown that water intrusion into the power window switch housing may in some instances cause a short circuit, which in exceptional circumstances may lead to potential damages”.

Just 10% of cars are expected to need new switches. The remainder will need a waterproof skirt in order to keep water out.

Rival Toyota was forced to recall vehicles on Thursday, citing floor mats that may stick accelerator pedals to the floor. There are fears that Toyota may have to widen their recall to cover up to eight million cars.

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